Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors. Mutual funds provide individuals with an easy and cost-effective way to invest in a diversified range of assets, even with relatively small amounts of money.
When investing in mutual funds, it's important to research the fund's investment strategy, historical performance, fees, and track record. You may also want to consider consulting with a financial advisor to help you select funds that align with your financial goals and risk profile.
Investors contribute their money to the mutual fund, and the fund manager uses this pooled capital to buy a diversified mix of assets. This diversification helps spread risk across different securities and reduces the impact of poor performance by any single asset.